Quality of life of geriatric population in rural block of Haryana

  • Dr. Meena Rajput Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS Rohtak, Haryana, India
  • Dr Pinki PGT Lecturer Economics, Government of Haryana, India
  • Dr. Sunil Kumar Junior Resident, Department of Community Medicine, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS Rohtak, Haryana, India
  • Dr. Jaiprakash Junior Resident, Department of Community Medicine, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS Rohtak, Haryana, India.
  • Dr. Tarun Kumar Junior Resident, Department of Community Medicine, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS Rohtak, Haryana, India
Keywords: Elderly, Quality of life, Domains, WHOQOL-BREF

Abstract

Background: Population ageing refers to increasing share of older persons which has poised to become one of the most significant social transformations of the twenty-first century. This study aims to assess quality of life (QOL) of elderly in rural area.

Methods: This was an observational study with cross-sectional design carried out in 400 elderly participants (60 years and above) in a rural area of district Jhajjar, Haryana. WHOQOL-BREF scale was used. Data entry and analysis was performed using SPSS version 20.0.

Results: More than half (55%) of the study participants were in the age group of 60-65 years. 52.5% participants were females. Mean score of environmental domain was highest (62.72±14.18), followed by physical health domain (60.77±15.82). The domain which had the least mean score was social relationships (51.98±18.61). Mean scores of males in all domains were found higher than females and the difference in mean score was statistically significant (p < 0.05), which indicates better QOL of males compared to females.

Conclusions: Most of the elderly people (53.8%) had average quality of life. Most of the females (64.8%) had average and 47.9% males had good quality of life. The subjects who were illiterate, financially dependent, having any health problem, of lower socio-economic class, living without partner, unemployed/homemaker had poor quality of life.

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CITATION
DOI: 10.17511/ijphr.2019.i5.03
Published: 2019-10-31
How to Cite
Rajput, M., Pinki, P., Kumar, S., Jaiprakash, J., & Kumar, T. (2019). Quality of life of geriatric population in rural block of Haryana. Public Health Review: International Journal of Public Health Research, 6(5), 192-199. https://doi.org/10.17511/ijphr.2019.i5.03
Section
Original Article